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Campus Progress 2009 National Conference

Next week Enough Co-founder John Prendergast will join students, political leaders, and activists from across the country to help build a progressive vision for America.

Find out more information and how you can attend here.

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Ante Up For Africa Today! July 2, 2009

VISIT Enough's Coverage of the Third Annual Event! 

READ Enough Bloggers on the Action

WATCH Ante Up For Africa - How Your Money Helps

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World Refugee Day 2009

While World Refugee Day may have passed, the struggles of these valiant people continues.

READ Perspective on the Week of Events From the UNHCR

VISIT Enough's Special Coverage of World Refugee Day

LISTEN Enough's Podcast

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Darfur Dream Team Launches New Program

The Sister Schools Program links American schools with schools in the Darfuri refugee camps in eastern Chad.

WATCH ESPN's Segment On Tracy McGrady and the Sister Schools Program.

READ Tracy McGrady Funds School Serving Darfuri Refugee Children

 

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Sudan: The Countdown Continues Following Obama's Sudan Forum

LISTEN Enough's John Prendergast and John Norris speak with Activists on Sudan
LEARN The Enough Said blog analyzes the worsening situation in southern Sudan
READ About Sudan's "Election Paradox"

 

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  • Diamond mine in Marange - HRW

    Could Zimbabwe’s diamonds be considered ‘blood diamonds’? According to a recently released report by Human Right’s Watch entitled “Diamonds in the Rough” the answer is yes. The report claims that since last year the Zimbabwean Army, controlled by ZANU-PF, the party of embattled President Robert Mugabe, has used violent and illegal methods to control the diamond mines in the Marange district in eastern Zimbabwe.

    On the surface, the army’s decision to retake control of the diamond fields in October 2008 appeared legitimate. The state media depicted the military operation, called No Return, as an attempt to restore order and control to the lawless area. But in reality the operation was simply a way to access a previously untapped source of riches. The revenue gained from selling the diamonds has been used by ZANU-PF to maintain and reinforce their control over the army, which began to slip at the end of last year when soldiers rioted in Harare over their low salaries.

    From the start, the army’s actions in Marange have been violent. During Operation No Return the army killed over 400 miners, shooting many of them from helicopters, and then dumping their bodies into unmarked graves. Since taking control of the area, the army has used members of the community as slave labor. Men, women, and children have been forced to work in the diamond fields and one witness stated that “if anyone resists, they risk torture, beatings or even death.” It is an intolerable situation that seems set to continue as the army and ZANU-PF officials continue to profit from selling the diamonds. It is a profit Human Rights Watch argues that could be used, if properly regulated, by Zimbabwe’s unity government to rebuild the country.

    Yet Zimbabwe’s diamonds cannot officially, according to the Kimberley Process, be classified as ‘blood diamonds.’ The Kimberley Process was originally created to sever the link between the diamond trade, which was being used by rebel groups to fund their activities, and violent conflicts. Since Zimbabwe’s diamonds are being mined and sold by partners in the unity government – not a rebel group – they do not explicitly meet the Kimberley Process criteria for what constitutes a “blood diamond.” Experts, however, have been publically critical of the narrowness of the Kimberley Process. Talking about Zimbabwean diamonds, Ian Smillie, considered the ‘grandfather’ of the Kimberley Process expressed a strong opinion on the matter: “They are blood diamonds, they have blood all over them,” he said recently. Smillie and some nonprofit groups are lobbying to have Zimbabwe suspended from the Kimberley Process.

    A team of representatives from the Kimberley Process is currently in Zimbabwe assessing the situation, and deciding whether or not the government is complying with the group’s standards. If the detailed evidence presented by Human Rights Watch factors into the team’s findings, it will be surprising if they conclude that diamonds from the Marange fields are even remotely “conflict free.” However, it remains to be seen how far parties to the process are willing to go. The Human Rights Watch report lobbies officials to expand the Kimberley Process criteria to include diamonds that fund violence and corruption on the part of government officials as well as non-state actors, but no such movement was made during a recent conference on the Kimberley Process in Namibia where the situation in Zimbabwe topped the agenda.

     

    Rebecca Brocato contributed to this post.

    Photo: Diamond mine in Marange. AP via Human Rights Watch

Harlem School Kids Get Lesson in Service from Ambassador Rice

In a project focused on the Democratic Republic of the Congo, U.N. Ambassador Susan Rice paid a visit to the Harlem Children's Zone to introduce students to the work of the United Nations. "Young people in this country have a great generosity and a great capacity - even when they have tough times themselves - to understand and be interested in the circumstances of kids in other parts of the world," Ambassador Rice told the 120 students at the charter school famous for turning out high-achieving students from low-income, minority families. As this CNN report by U.N. correspondent Richard Roth shows, Ms. Rice brought along staff from UNICEF to demonstrate the types of humanitarian aid the agency provides, such as food supplements and capsules to make water drinkable. Later, the children were asked to choose what items to include in packages that would be sent to Congo. Take a look:

 

Sudanese Elections Delayed Once Again

Meeting under a tree, S. Sudan - M.Fick

Sudan’s National Electoral Commission, or NEC, this week made official what many analysts on the ground already considered a forgone conclusion: Sudan’s elections will not take place next February as scheduled, and instead have been pushed back to April 2010.

Sudan’s first democratic election in 24 years -- a central component of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement that ended the war between the North and the South -- was originally scheduled to take place no later than July 2009. This is the second delay of the nation-wide election, a dizzying series of up to 12 ballots in which the Sudanese people will choose their leaders at the local, state, parliamentary, and presidential levels.

The electoral commission attributed the date change to the delay in completing the national census and the need to reschedule voter registration for a time after the rainy season.

As our recent strategy paper on the elections highlights, these concerns voiced by the electoral commission are barely the tip of the iceberg. In “Sudan’s Election Paradox,” Adam O’Brien asked five important questions about Sudan’s ability to carry out credible elections:

  • The NCP is notorious for ignoring the rule of law, persecuting dissenting Sudanese voices, breaking existing agreements, and using ruthless force against civilians. Why should international diplomats believe the NCP will behave any differently during the course of an election, and what guarantees and safeguards will be put in place to prevent cheating?
  • How can a credible election take place in Darfur at a time when the international community is struggling to maintain even bare minimum levels of lifesaving aid there and more than 3 million people are still internally displaced or refugees?
  • How can the national election be credible if a ballot does not take place in Darfur given its significant portion of Sudan’s total population?
  • How do elections fit into a broader strategy of promoting the ultimate goals of power-sharing, governance reform, and the political empowerment of larger numbers of Sudanese citizens?
  • How can the national election be effectively administered given the complexity of the voting systems, the challenge of conducting voter registration during the South’s rainy season, and the slow pace of voter education efforts?

Unsurprisingly, the movement to confront these major challenges has been painfully slow. Important deadlines continue to pass with little notice. For instance, voter registration was supposed to be finalized by June 1; it is now slated to begin in November, after the rainy season passes. Constituency demarcation was scheduled to begin in April; now, according to a revised timeline from the NEC announced yesterday, “the demarcation of the constituencies would be from Wednesday 10th of June 2009 to Thursday the 9th of July 2009.” No word on how that process is going.

At this rate, even the new April 2010 election date looks quite ambitious.

 

Maggie Fick and Katherine Wycisk contributed to this post.

Photo: Men gather under a tree in Juba, South Sudan. Enough/Maggie Fick

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